Pedagogical conceptions and attitudes about the inclusion of university students with specific educational needs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35381/r.k.v7i14.1861Keywords:
Personality, individual differences, inclusive education. (UNESCO Thesaurus).Abstract
The objective of the study was to explore the pedagogical conceptions and attitudes of teachers of the Faculty of Education, Art and Communication of the National University of Loja, regarding the inclusion of students with specific educational needs (SEN). It was carried out through a quantitative approach, descriptive cross-sectional, by means of a survey to a sample of 76 teachers. The results highlight the coherence between pedagogical conceptions and attitudes, based on an integrationist model, i.e. expecting the student to adapt to the educational system, without respecting his or her specific learning needs. In conclusion, it is shown that although the right to inclusive education is legally established in the Constitution of Ecuador, it is not enough to exercise it; it is necessary to unlearn constructs and paradigms that no longer respond to the complexity of today's world.
Downloads
References
Basto-Torrado, S. (2011). De las concepciones a las prácticas pedagógicas de un grupo de profesores universitarios [From the conceptions to the pedagogical practices of a group of university professors.]. Magis. Revista Internacional de Investigación en Educación, 3 (6), 393-412. Disponible en https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=2810/281021734009
Bender A. (2020). The Role of Culture and Evolution for Human Cognition. Topics in cognitive science, 12(4), 1403–1420. https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12449
Clavijo-Castillo, R, & Bautista-Cerro, M. (2020). La educación inclusiva. Análisis y reflexiones en la educación superior ecuatoriana [Inclusive education. Analysis and reflections in Ecuadorian Higher Education]. ALTERIDAD. Revista de Educación, 15(1), 113-124. https://doi.org/10.17163/alt.v15n1.2020.09
Cossío-Gutiérrez, E, & Hernández-Rojas, G. (2016). Las teorías implícitas de enseñanza y aprendizaje de profesores de primaria y sus prácticas docentes [Primary school teachers' implicit theories of teaching and learning and their teaching practices]. Revista mexicana de investigación educativa, 21(71), 1135-1164.
González-Rojas, Y., & Triana-Fierro, D. (2018). Actitudes de los docentes frente a la inclusión de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales [Teachers' attitudes towards the inclusion of students with special educational needs]. Educación y Educadores, 21(2), 200-218. http: //bv.unir.net:2145/10.5294/edu.2018.21.2.2
Kaiser, F. G., & Wilson, M. (2019). The Campbell Paradigm as a Behavior-Predictive Reinterpretation of the Classical Tripartite Model of Attitudes. European psychologist, 24(4), 359–374. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000364
Ley Orgánica de Educación Intercultural. Registro Oficial Suplemento 417 de 31-mar.-2011 Ultima modificación: 19-abr.-2021. Recuperado de https://n9.cl/zv3t5
Marroquín-Yerovi, M., & Valverde-Riascos, O. (2019). Las concepciones epistemológicas, pedagógicas y didácticas del mejor profesorado de las universidades acreditadas en Colombia [The epistemological, pedagogical and didactic conceptions of the best professors at accredited universities in Colombia]. Folios (Bogotá, Colombia), (49), 19-40. https://doi.org/10.17227/folios.49-9388
Muggleton, N. G., & Banissy, M. J. (2014). Culture and cognition. Cognitive neuroscience, 5(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2014.885781
Reiter, S., Mar'i, S., & Rosenberg, Y. (1986). Parental attitudes toward the developmentally disabled among Arab communities in Israel: a cross-cultural study. International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation, 9(4), 355–362.
Rodríguez-Salazar, T. (2006). Cultura y cognición: entre la sociedad y la naturaleza [Culture and Cognition: Between Society and Nature]. Revista mexicana de sociología, 68(3), 399-430.
Rosenberg, M. J. & Hovland, C. I. (1960). Cognitive, affective and behavioral components of attitudes'. In: M. J. Rosenberg et al, (Eds.). Attitude organization and change. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
CC BY-NC-SA : Esta licencia permite a los reutilizadores distribuir, remezclar, adaptar y construir sobre el material en cualquier medio o formato solo con fines no comerciales, y solo siempre y cuando se dé la atribución al creador. Si remezcla, adapta o construye sobre el material, debe licenciar el material modificado bajo términos idénticos.
OAI-PMH URL: https://fundacionkoinonia.com.ve/ojs/index.php/revistakoinonia/oai.






