Effects of surgical psychoprophylaxis in postoperative patients: literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35381/s.v.v9i2.4729Keywords:
Surgical psychoprophylaxis, preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain, psychological techniques, (Source: DeCS).Abstract
Objective: To identify the positive effects on postoperative patients through the application of surgical psychoprophylactic techniques to achieve effective recovery. Method: Descriptive documentary research based on systematic review of updated scientific literature, conducted during January-June 2023. Databases Refseek, PubMed, Redalyc, ScienceResearch and WorldWide Science were used, applying inclusion, exclusion criteria and bioethical principles. 22 scientific documents were analyzed: 12 intervention studies, 4 observational, 5 systematic reviews and 1 doctoral thesis. Results: Preoperative visit with psychological counseling demonstrated significant impact on patient emotional state. Techniques such as music, relaxation and aromatherapy reduced anxiety and postoperative pain, decreased hospital stay and healthcare costs. Musical therapy showed statistically significant difference (p=0.001) in pain relief and anxiety reduction.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Ana Cristina Chicaiza-Olivarez, Miguel Eduardo Ramos-Argilagos, Riber Fabián Donoso-Noroña
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