Inclusive strategies in school education: A systematic review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35381/e.k.v9i18.5246

Keywords:

Inclusive strategies, school education, harmonious school climate, holistic teacher training, effective learning, (UNESCO Thesaurus)

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyze inclusive strategies in school education through a systematic review. Methodologically, the research was conducted using a qualitative approach and a documentary study design. Key techniques included a literature review and content analysis, while the instruments used were data collection forms and analysis matrices. Fifteen articles were also selected using the PRISMA methodology. As a result, the study revealed that ethical leadership, an inclusive approach, comprehensive teacher training, a harmonious school climate, effective learning, and educational policies are all part of an optimal school environment. In conclusion, it is necessary to foster an ethical, equitable, and innovative educational process in order to promote appropriate and comprehensive learning in human beings.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, N., Lajuma, S., Jafar, M. F., Ishak, M. N., & Khairon, S. S. (2026). Leadership strategies for inclusive education systematic review: how school principals support special needs students. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 20(2), pp. 985-997. Disponible en: https://n9.cl/zkv8i

Calandri, E., Mastrokoukou, S., Marchisio, C., Monchietto, A., & Graziano, F. (2025). Teacher emotional competence for inclusive education: A systematic review. Behavioral Sciences, 15(3), 359, pp. 1-18. Disponible en: https://n9.cl/oyw11

Chanta-Núñez, Miria Consuelo, Díaz-Lévano, Alexandra Rosario, & Prado-Lima, Elizabeth Janet. (2026). Inclusión en contextos universitarios: una revisión sistemática para el fortalecimiento de la enseñanza superior. Revista InveCom, 6(3), e603036, pp.1-8. Disponible en: https://n9.cl/j08a4m

Gordillo-Fuentes, E. J., Laínez-Vera, J., & Esteves-Fajardo, Z. I. (2023). Educación inclusiva: visión de una realidad en estudiantes de lenguas indígenas: México y Ecuador. Revista Arbitrada Interdisciplinaria Koinonía, 8(2), pp. 844–861. Disponible en: https://n9.cl/bm4r6

Hurtado, C., Villa, M., Caicedo, L. & Isea, J. (2024). A plithogenic statistical approach to digital security measures and emotional health in childhood and adolescence. Journal of fuzzy extension and applications, 5(Spec. Issue), pp. 25-39. Disponible en: https://n9.cl/au5u0

Isea, J., Gómez, I., Comas, R. (2023). Interaction between university extension and curricular innovation: a collaborative and co-creative perspective in higher education. Revista Conrado, volumen 19 (3), pp. 469-481. Disponible en: https://n9.cl/jz6dwg

Jacinto Leiva, Y. & Napa Valencia, L. (2025). Percepciones, experiencias y estrategias docentes sobre educación inclusiva: una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica. Aula Virtual, 6(13), e518, pp. 1-16. Disponible en: https://n9.cl/5f3xe

Jáquez-Polanco, J. M., Ricardo-Jiménez, L. S., Garzón-López, L. A., & Andujar-Avilés, J. (2026). Percepciones y actitudes docentes hacia la inclusión de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales: revisión sistemática. EPISTEME KOINONIA, 9(17), pp. 177–199. Disponible en: https://n9.cl/flqje

Morales-Lipe, Esther L., Bautista-Apaza, Edson V., Oblitas-Bardales, Sheridan E., & Torres-Acurio, Julissa. (2025). Barreras y desafíos de la inclusión educativa en el nivel inicial en el altiplano puneño. Revista Espacios, 46(6), pp. 345-357. Disponible en: https://n9.cl/72jr09

Oswal, N., Al-Kilani, M. H., Faisal, R. & Fteiha, M. (2025). A systematic review of inclusive education strategies for students of determination in higher education institutions: Current challenges and future directions. Education Sciences, 15(5), 518, pp. 1-16. Disponible en: https://n9.cl/94rcz

Tite López, J., Salavarria Melo, J. & Pérez Villarroel, N. (2026). Estrategias pedagógicas inclusivas para reducir brechas de aprendizaje en estudiantes de nivel básico. Revista InveCom, 6(3), e603165, pp. 1-9. Disponible en: https://n9.cl/sbryp

Vera, M., Mendoza, A. & Beltrán, L. (2024). Intervención de la motivación docente en el logro de los objetivos de aprendizaje: Percepción de los docentes. Revista Gestión de las Personas y Tecnología, N° 50, 2024, pp. 1-20. Disponible en: https://n9.cl/07v20

Villanueva Candiotti, G., Salazar Balarezo, B., Selman Dennis, C. & Pilar Bueno, W. (2025). Gestión Educativa y Educación Inclusiva en Latinoamérica: Análisis Sistemático. Revista Tribunal, 5(12), pp. 839-858. Disponible en: https://n9.cl/im820

Wang, W. (2026). Socio-pedagogical support for students with special educational needs in inclusive mainstream schools: A systematic review. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 577631, pp.1-17. Disponible en: https://n9.cl/ovqrzm

Yang, C., Wang, T., & Xiu, Q. (2025). Towards a sustainable future in education: A systematic review and framework for inclusive education. Sustainability, 17(9), 3837, pp. 1-10. Disponible en: https://n9.cl/x7dxy

Published

2026-07-01

How to Cite

Pacora-Holgado, M. E., Loa-Pacora, A. M., Zarate-Pacora, R. A., & Dios-Zárate, L. E. (2026). Inclusive strategies in school education: A systematic review. EPISTEME KOINONIA, 9(18), 281–296. https://doi.org/10.35381/e.k.v9i18.5246

Issue

Section

De Investigación