Interpretación del perfil de infecciones asociadas al catéter urinario permanente en pacientes de cuidados intensivos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35381/s.v.v10i2.5105Palabras clave:
Infecciones, tracto urinario, catéter urinario, unidad de cuidados intensivos, (Fuente: DeCS).Resumen
Las infecciones asociadas a la atención de la salud son una de las principales causas de enfermedad y muerte en pacientes hospitalizados en todo el mundo. Objetivo: Interpretar el perfil de infecciones asociadas al catéter urinario permanente en pacientes de la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Método: Revisión narrativa con búsqueda en bases indexadas, selección por criterios de inclusión (últimos 10 años; inglés, español, portugués) y evaluación independiente por autores. Resultados: Se identificaron como patógenos más frecuentes Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Enterococcus y Candida spp.; la prevalencia de uso de catéter en UCI alcanzó 76% en estudios multicéntricos. Conclusiones: Las ITU asociadas a catéter en UCI presentan etiología diversa; la reducción requiere vigilancia, uso apropiado de catéteres y colaboración clínica‑enfermería para implementar medidas preventivas
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Derechos de autor 2026 María Fernanda Tupiza-Espin , Elsa Josefina Albornoz-Zamora, Adisnay Rodríguez-Plasencia, Vladimir Vega-Falcón
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